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ARTICLE
Depression In Chronic Pain: Investigating Prevalence And Clinical Correlates
Issue Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 01 --- Section Articles
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Abstract
Chronic pain, defined as pain lasting or recurring for more than three months, represents a significant global health challenge, impacting individuals' physical, psychological, and social well-being [1]. The pervasive nature of chronic pain underscores the critical need for comprehensive understanding and management strategies. Among the most debilitating comorbidities associated with chronic pain is depression, a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and a range of emotional and physical problems [10]. The intricate bidirectional relationship between chronic pain and depression is well-documented, with each condition capable of exacerbating the other, leading to a vicious cycle that significantly diminishes quality of life and functional capacity [6, 11]. Understanding the prevalence of depression within chronic pain populations is fundamental for effective screening, early intervention, and tailored therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression in patients experiencing chronic pain and to explore demographic and clinical factors associated with depressive symptoms in this cohort. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 240 adult participants attending a specialized pain management clinic. Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), with a score of 10 or higher indicating moderate to severe depressive symptoms [17]. The findings revealed a substantial prevalence of depression, with 47.9% of patients reporting moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Factors such as younger age, higher pain intensity, significant limitation in daily activities, and a diagnosis of sickle cell disease were independently associated with depression. This research contributes to the growing body of literature emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to chronic pain management.
Keywords
References
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