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European Journal of Emerging Medicine and Public Health

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Knowledge Transformation And Ontology Learning As Integrative Foundations For Semantic Web Engineering

1 University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Abstract

The evolution of the Semantic Web has been fundamentally shaped by the problem of knowledge transformation: the challenge of converting heterogeneous, semi-structured, and unstructured information into formally defined, interoperable, and machine-interpretable knowledge representations. This research article presents an extensive theoretical and analytical investigation into knowledge transformation and ontology learning as complementary and mutually reinforcing paradigms for Semantic Web engineering. Grounded in seminal scholarship on semantic knowledge transformation and ontology-driven integration, this work situates ontology learning at the intersection of model-driven engineering, graph transformation, and data-intensive information systems. Particular emphasis is placed on the conceptual and methodological foundations established in early Semantic Web research, especially the articulation of knowledge transformation as a socio-technical and epistemic process that bridges human conceptualization and formal representation (Omelayenko and Klein, 2003).

Drawing exclusively on the provided literature corpus, the article develops a unified analytical framework that connects graph grammar approaches, model-driven architecture (MDA), schema induction, and ontology learning from relational and heterogeneous data sources. Through a comprehensive methodological synthesis, the paper demonstrates how ontology learning techniques operationalize knowledge transformation by enabling scalable semantic abstraction, conceptual reuse, and automated ontology population. The results section offers a descriptive and interpretive analysis of convergent patterns across studies, highlighting recurring architectural principles, methodological trade-offs, and epistemological tensions between automation and expert-driven modeling. The discussion critically evaluates competing scholarly positions, addressing limitations related to semantic drift, evaluation opacity, and domain dependence, while also outlining future research trajectories for adaptive, hybrid, and context-aware ontology learning systems.

By integrating insights from ontology engineering, graph transformation theory, and data integration research, this article contributes a theoretically dense and methodologically rigorous account of how knowledge transformation remains a central, unresolved, yet productive challenge in the realization of the Semantic Web vision.


Keywords

Semantic Web, Knowledge Transformation, Ontology Learning, Model-Driven Architecture

References

1. Baresi, L., Heckel, R. Tutorial introduction of graph transformation: A software engineering perspective.

2. Omelayenko, B., Klein, M., editors. Knowledge Transformation for the Semantic Web. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

3. Sbai, S., Chabih, O., Louhdi, M.R.C., Behja, H., Zemmouri, E.M., Trousse, B. Using decision trees to learn ontology taxonomies from relational databases.

4. Lehmann, J., Voelker, J. An introduction to ontology learning.

5. Djurić, D. MDA-based ontology infrastructure.

6. Khadir, A.C., Aliane, H., Guessoum, A. Ontology learning: Grand tour and challenges.

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8. Lakzaei, B., Shmasfard, M. Ontology learning from relational databases.

9. Ma, C., Molnár, B. Use of ontology learning in information system integration: A literature survey.

10. Völker, J., Niepert, M. Statistical schema induction.

11. Gašević, D., Devedžić, V., Damjanović, V. Analysis of MDA support for ontological engineering.

12. Bohring, H., Auer, S. Mapping XML to OWL ontologies.

13. Aggoune, A. Automatic ontology learning from heterogeneous relational databases.

14. Sbissi, S., Mahfoudh, M., Gattoufi, S. A medical decision support system for cardiovascular disease based on ontology learning.

15. Shamsfard, M., Barforoush, A.A. The state of the art in ontology learning: A framework for comparison.

16. de Cea, G.A., Gomez-Perez, A., Montiel-Ponsoda, E., Suárez-Figueroa, M.C. Natural language-based approach for helping in the reuse of ontology design patterns.


How to Cite

Knowledge Transformation And Ontology Learning As Integrative Foundations For Semantic Web Engineering. (2026). European Journal of Emerging Medicine and Public Health, 3(01), 6-9. https://www.parthenonfrontiers.com/index.php/ejemph/article/view/529

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