“Nature-Inspired Optimization and Adaptive Bandwidth Selection for Computation Offloading in Cloud–Edge Ecosystems”. European Journal of Emerging Real-Time IoT and Edge Infrastructures 2, no. 02 (July 24, 2025): 01–06. Accessed April 20, 2026. https://www.parthenonfrontiers.com/index.php/ejertiotei/article/view/499.