Adversarial Robustness In Time Series And Computer Vision Models: A Unified Theoretical And Empirical Examination Of Attacks, Defenses, And Methodological Frontiers. Eur. J. Emerg. Eng. Math. 2025;2(02):06-11. Accessed February 22, 2026. https://www.parthenonfrontiers.com/index.php/ejeemt/article/view/546