Open Access

Articles

Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability, and Adaptive Capacity in Agrarian and Forest-Dependent Regions: An Integrated Socio-Ecological Analysis

Dr. Samuel K. Adebenga (Author) ¹

Pages: 1-8 || Published: 2025-01-19

• Abstract

  Climate change has emerged as one of the most profound and complex challenges confronting contemporary societies, particularly in regions where livelihoods are deeply intertwined with climate-sensitive natural resources. Agrarian and forest-dependent regions across the Global South exhibit heightened vulnerability due to a combination of biop... More >

Open Access

Articles

Formal Verification of Learning-Based Neural Agents in Non-Deterministic and Hybrid Environments

Dr. Elias Moreau (Author) ¹

Pages: 9-13 || Published: 2025-02-03

• Abstract

  The rapid integration of learning-based neural agents into safety-critical and autonomy-intensive domains has fundamentally reshaped contemporary discussions in artificial intelligence, formal methods, and systems engineering. Neural agents, particularly those based on deep learning and recurrent architectures, are increasingly deployed in en... More >

Open Access

Articles

Comparative Cryptographic Architectures and Performance Paradigms in Symmetric Encryption: A Comprehensive Analytical Study of DES, 3DES, and AES with Emphasis on Hardware and Algorithmic Evolution

Dr. Elias Van der Meer, Dr. Laurent Dubois (Author) ¹

Pages: 14-18 || Published: 2025-04-19

• Abstract

  The evolution of symmetric key cryptography has been fundamentally shaped by the persistent tension between security robustness, computational efficiency, and implementational feasibility across software and hardware platforms. Among the most influential symmetric encryption standards are the Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES),... More >